1、查看所有Index
curl -X GET 'http://localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v'2、查看每个Index下的type
curl 'localhost:9200/_mapping?pretty=true'3、创建索引，且指定分词器ik
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPUT "http://localhost:9200/cmsdb_test" -d '{ "settings": { "index": { "analysis.analyzer.default.type": "ik_smart" //智能分词 "analysis.analyzer.default.type": "ik_max_word" //最细分词 } }}'4、新增一条数据 （put需要制定id，用post不需要制定id）
curl -X PUT 'localhost:9200/accounts/person/1' -d '{ "user": "张三", "title": "工程师", "desc": "数据库管理"}' curl -X POST 'localhost:9200/accounts/person' -d '{ "user": "李四", "title": "工程师", "desc": "系统管理"}'5、查看某一条记录
curl 'localhost:9200/accounts/person/1?pretty=true'6、删除某一条记录
curl -X DELETE 'localhost:9200/accounts/person/1'7、更新一条记录
curl -X PUT 'localhost:9200/accounts/person/1' -d '{ "user" : "张三", "title" : "工程师", "desc" : "数据库管理，软件开发"}'8、查询某type下所有数据
curl 'localhost:9200/accounts/person/_search'9、match查询并设置高亮字段
curl 'localhost:9200/accounts/person/_search' -d '{ "query" : { "match" : { "desc" : "软件" }} "highlight": { "pre_tags": [ "<font color='red'>" ], "post_tags": [ "</font>" ], "fields": { "desc" {} } }}'10、查询所有字段包含某个词
curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/accounts/person/_search' -d '{ "query": { "multi_match": { "query": "习xxx", "fields": [ "title" ] } }}'11、设置某个字段的权重，并设置返回的字段
curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/accounts/person/_search' -d '{ "query": { "multi_match" : { "query" : "elasticsearch guide", "fields": ["name", "title^3"] } }, "_source": ["name", "summary", "title"]}'12、布尔查询 must=and，should=or，must_not=not
curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/accounts/person/_search' -d '{ "query": { "bool": { "must": { "bool" : { "should": [ { "match": { "title": "Elasticsearch" }}, { "match": { "title": "Solr" }} ] } }, "must": { "match": { "authors": "clinton gormely" }}, "must_not": { "match": {"authors": "radu gheorge" }} } }}'13、模糊度查询（Fuzzy Queries）
curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/accounts/person/_search' -d '{ "query": { "multi_match" : { "query" : "comprihensiv guide", "fields": ["title", "summary"], "fuzziness": "AUTO" } }, "_source": ["title", "summary", "publish_date"], "size": 1}'14、通配符查询（Wildcard Query）
curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/accounts/person/_search' -d '{ "query": { "wildcard" : { "authors" : "t*" } }, "_source": ["title", "authors"], "highlight": { "fields" : { "authors" : {} } }}'15、正则表达式查询（Regexp Query）
curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/accounts/person/_search' -d '{ "query": { "regexp" : { "authors" : "t[a-z]*y" } }, "_source": ["title", "authors"], "highlight": { "fields" : { "authors" : {} } }}'16、匹配短语查询（Match Phrase Query） (key,"title","sub_title","lead_title","summary","keyword","article_tag","source","author","editor","liability","content")
curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/accounts/person/_search' -d '{ "query": { "multi_match": { "query": "search engine", "fields": [ "title", "summary" ], "type": "phrase", "slop": 3 //控制输入的trems之间有多少个单词仍然能够搜索到 } }, "_source": [ "title", "summary", "publish_date" ]}'